Map VocabularyThis is a featured page

Scale- Tells us the ratio of the Earths actual size to the size shown on the map.
Real world exapmle of a scale would be when... your in math class and you want to figure out the distance between house A and house B you would use the map's scale to determine the ratio from actual size to the size shown on the paper.


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Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
Definition: Allows us to locate things on the surface of the Earth with extraordianry accuracy.
Application: Most cars today are equipped with GPS units to help people get to unfimiliar places.
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010












Parallels and Meridians
Definitions: Any modern globe shows that system: a set of horizontal lines, usually at 10- degree intervals north and south from the equator are called parallels. A set of vertical lines converge on the poles often show at 15-degree intervals are called meridians.
Application: On the spherical globe, parallels and meridians intersect at right angles.

parallels and meridians













Contour Maps
Definition: Lines that represent a consistent height above sea level Application: These types of maps are used to determine the elevation of areas. When the slope spaced closely together, the slope is steep. When the lines are spaced further apart the land slopes gently. Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
The Prime Meridian:
Definition: The Prime Meridian is the meridian or line of longitude at which the beginning of longitude is defined to be 0 degrees. In addition, the Prime Meridian passes through the Royal Observatory, located in the city of Greenwich, in the United Kingdom, known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian.
Application: The Prime Meridian and its opposite, the 180th meridian, which is placed at 180 degrees longitude, is generally followed by and used as the basis for the International Date Line. Together, the 180th meridian and the Prime Meridian form a great encompassing circle around the globe that splits our planet into both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
The Prime Meridian at Greenwich.
The Prime Meridian at Greenwich.
The Prime Meridian at Greenwich.
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
©National Maritime Museum, London
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
Latitude and Longitude
Definition-Make it as non-scientifical as possible
Application-Real world example.
Media-Picture/Video/Graph or other visual




Relative location
Deff- describes a place according to it's familiar surroundings
Example- Chicago is on Lake Michigan, south of Milwaukee

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Absolute Location
Definition: Exact location found by using Latitude and Longitude
Real World Example: absolute location of Chicago- 41 degrees, 53 minutes North Latitude and 87 degrees, 38 minutes West Longitude
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


Population Density
Definition: An amount of people in a particular unit of land
Real World Example: There are 30 people in the classroom.

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


Map Scale
Definition: A comparison made to real world size of a formation in order for it to fit onto wherever it may appear.
Application: Pg. A-9 map, Illinois is 1/3 sq. inches while in real life, Illinois is 57,918 sq. miles.
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


Isolines
Definition: lines that are of equal value; are drawn on maps, not visible in the real world (abstract)
Application: lines that show points of equal temperature (isobars), are cateorgized under isolines and are shown on the maps on weather channels daily




Arable
Definition
- When the land is farmable; abundant crop.
Examples -
China's Arable Land : 14.86%
India's Arable Land : 48.83%
Russia's Arable Land : 8%
Africa's Arable Land : 12%


Arable
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Map Key
Definition- A table that explains the symbols used on a map.
Application: In this case, trees stand for a jungle and a solid black line stands for a road. Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
Mental Maps
Definition- maps we carry in our minds of places we have been or places we have merely heard/learned about in books, magazines and newspapers
Application- from studying wall maps and information in our textbooks, even if you have never been to the Great Plains in the U.S., you st ill have a mental map of it
Media- source of where we get our mental map of great plains from

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010

Equator
definition-The equator is the intersection of the Earth's surface with the plane perpendicular to the Earth's axis of rotation and containing the Earth's center of mass.
application.the Equator splits the Earth in half and gives us what we call our Northern and Southern Hemisphere

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010

Dot Symbols
Definition: points of different sizes used to indicate size categories
Application: These dots can be used to represent the populations of cities in the United States. In this case the smaller dots would represent the cities with smaller populations while the larger dots would represent the cities with larger populations.
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010

Grid
Definition: A pattern of lines running horizontally and vertically that cross each other at right angles.
Application: Used to give a precise location on a map of any kind

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


Boundaries

Definition: The lines that separate one area from another.

Application: Boundaries are used for separating countries, and states. It helps people realize the separation between two places or area.Boundaries
Topic: Atlas
Definition: A collection of maps
Application: An atlas book
Media:
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
Cartography:
Definition: The art or technique of making maps.
Application: Because we live in an ever-changing world, it allows us to see updated views of geography.

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


Symbols Definition: used on maps to represent the real world, conveys the information that must be transmitted to the reader Application: colored dots, stars, lines, and patterns used to represent points, lines, and areas on the ground. They also show features and places.
Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010



Parallels and Meridian

Maps have a grid that has horizontal lines at 10 degree intervals known has Parallels. Maps also have a vertical lines at 15 degree intervals know as meridians. All meridians start and end at the north and suth poles. Paralles make up the lines of latitude and meridians make up the line of longitude.

Lat and Long


ISOLINES
Definition: lines that are equal and constant
Application: When meteorologists try to understand climatic changes on average in the United States, they observe the specific regions that are divided by the isolines.
*added again

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010
Dot Symbols
Definition: points used to indicate size categories on a map.
Application: In Math Class you use Dot Symbols, when you place points on a angle.

Map Vocabulary - ConantAPHUGE2010


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